![]() ^ a b Wall, Leon and William Morgan, Navajo–English Dictionary.Sometimes Navajo children take European folk stories and substitute skin-walkers for generic killers like The Hook. Non-Native interpretations of skin-walker stories typically take the form of partial encounter stories on the road, where the protagonist is temporarily vulnerable, but then escapes from the skin-walker in a way not traditionally seen in Navajo stories. Encounter stories may be composed as Navajo victory stories, with the skin-walkers approaching a hogan and being scared away. Skin-walker stories told among Navajo children may be complete life and death struggles that end in either skin-walker or Navajo killing the other, or partial encounter stories that end in a stalemate. They might also possess living animals or people and walk around in their bodies. I'm sorry if that seems 'unfair', but that's how our cultures survive." LegendĪnimals associated with witchcraft usually include tricksters such as the coyote however, it may include other creatures, usually those associated with death or bad omens. ![]() Rowling did so) that when this is done, "We as Native people are now opened up to a barrage of questions about these beliefs and traditions.but these are not things that need or should be discussed by outsiders. Keene, founder of the website Native Appropriations, has written in response to non-Navajos incorporating the legends into their writing (and specifically the impact when J. Traditional Navajo people are reluctant to reveal skin-walker lore to non-Navajos, or to discuss it at all among those they do not trust. The legend of the skin-walkers is not well understood outside of Navajo culture, both due to reluctance to discuss the subject with outsiders, as well as what Cherokee Nation academic Adrienne Keene says is a lack of the necessary cultural context the stories are embedded within. But people who choose to become witches are seen as corrupt. In order to practice their good works, traditional healers may learn about both good and evil magic, in order to protect against evil. While community healers and cultural workers are known as medicine men and women, or by other positive terms in the community's Indigenous language, witches are seen as evil, performing harmful ceremonies and manipulative magic in a perversion of the good works medicine people traditionally perform. Navajo witches, including skin-walkers, represent the antithesis of Navajo cultural values. While perhaps the most common variety seen in horror fiction by non-Navajo people, the yee naaldlooshii is one of several varieties of skin-walkers in Navajo culture specifically, they are a type of 'ánti'įhnii. In the Navajo language, yee naaldlooshii translates to "by means of it, it goes on all fours".
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